Other than the ability to run natively on M1 processors, MacVector 18.1.1 is essentially identical to MacVector 18.0.1 with the exception that the embedded Python framework has been updated to version 3.9. MacVector 18.1.1 is a Universal Binary, meaning that it can run natively on both Intel and Apple Silicon Macintosh computers.Furthermore, collaboration with colleagues will be easier than ever because MacVector lets you customize graphic results and export them for high-quality printing. You’ll be amazed at how quickly you can flow from task to task with just a few mouse clicks.
With MacVector you can view the results of any analysis in graphical or text format.Īll analysis, editing, and display functions are contained within a single application, so not only will you find MacVector remarkably user-friendly but you’ll also save time whether you’re exploring gene relationships, predicting coding sequences, or conducting cloning experiments. MacVector provides sequence editing, primer design, Internet database searches, protein analysis, sequence confirmation, contig assembly capabilities, multiple sequence alignment, phylogenetic reconstruction, coding region analysis, and a wide variety of other functions.
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These data indicate amicarbazone efficiently inhibited PSII of susceptible annual bluegrass populations however, triazine-resistant annual bluegrass populations with Ser 264 to Gly mutations are cross-resistant to amicarbazone.MacVector is the leading package of kind for Mac and an ideal solution for researchers who want a simple but comprehensive desktop sequence analysis application. Sequencing of the psbA gene revealed a Ser to Gly substitution at amino acid position 264 known to confer resistance to triazine herbicides. Amicarbazone significantly reduced Φ PSII of the MS-02 population during several measurement timings however, these reductions were short-lived compared to the susceptible populations and no trend in Φ PSII reduction was observed. Amicarbazone did not reduce Φ PSII of the MS-01 population. However, amicarbazone decreased Φ PSII of susceptible populations faster and greater than atrazine and simazine at most measurement times. Φ PSII of triazine-susceptible populations was reduced at all measurement times by all three herbicides. Quantum yield (Φ PSII ) of annual bluegrass was measured 0 to 72 h after application (HAA) to determine the photochemical effects of amicarbazone compared to other PSII inhibitors. No visual injury of MS-01 and MS-02 was observed at any time following herbicide treatment. All herbicide treatments controlled the susceptible populations greater than 94% 2 wk after treatment (WAT). Two triazine-resistant (MS-01, MS-02) and triazine-susceptible (AL-01, COM-01) annual bluegrass populations were treated with amicarbazone, atrazine, and simazine at 0.26, 1.7, and 1.7 kg ai ha -1, respectively. The objective was to evaluate triazine-resistant and -susceptible annual bluegrass populations for potential cross-resistance to amicarbazone. Annual bluegrass is a cool-season weed and has shown resistance to some PSII-inhibiting herbicides.
Amicarbazone is a photosystem II (PSII)-inhibiting herbicide in the triazolinone family, which is similar in mode of action to the triazines.
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